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Hair Fall in Men and Women: Causes, Tests and Treatments

How much hair fall is normal, the common causes of hair loss, which tests help, and how treatments such as PRP/GFC and medicines work.

Hair · 6 min read · Updated · Prepared by Dr Roohi's Skin & Hair Clinic

How much hair fall is normal?

Hair naturally grows, rests and sheds in cycles. Losing roughly 50–100 hairs a day is normal. It is worth seeing a dermatologist if you notice thinning, a widening parting, a receding hairline, bald patches or much more shedding than usual.

Common causes

  • Androgenetic alopecia (pattern hair loss) in men and women.
  • Telogen effluvium — sudden shedding 2–3 months after illness, fever, surgery, childbirth or major stress.
  • Thyroid disorders, iron deficiency and low vitamin D or B12.
  • PCOS and hormonal changes in women.
  • Alopecia areata — round bald patches.
  • Scalp conditions such as dandruff and fungal infection.

Tests that may be advised

Depending on your history, the dermatologist may suggest blood tests such as haemoglobin, ferritin (iron stores), thyroid function, vitamin D and B12, and hormone tests for women when needed. A close scalp examination helps confirm the type of hair loss.

Treatment options

Treatment depends on the cause: correcting deficiencies, prescribed topical or oral medicines, and treating scalp conditions. PRP and GFC therapy use growth factors from your own blood to support weak follicles and reduce shedding, and work well alongside medical treatment.

For advanced hair loss, hair transplant may be discussed. Dr. Roohi's areas of expertise include hair regrowth and transplant.

Frequently asked questions

Does oiling stop hair fall?

Oiling can condition the hair shaft but does not treat the causes of hair loss such as hormones, deficiencies or pattern baldness.

Is PRP safe?

PRP uses your own blood, so allergic reactions are very rare. Mild scalp tenderness for a day is the most common side effect.

This guide is general health information, not a diagnosis. Skin and hair conditions vary from person to person — please consult a dermatologist before starting any treatment or medicine.

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