Skin · 6 min read · Updated · Prepared by Dr Roohi's Skin & Hair Clinic
Why Indian skin pigments easily
Skin colour comes from melanin, made by cells called melanocytes. In darker skin these cells respond strongly to sunlight, heat, hormones and inflammation, producing extra pigment. That is why a pimple, a burn or even rubbing can leave a dark mark.
Common types of pigmentation
- Sun tan — overall darkening on sun-exposed areas.
- Melasma — symmetrical brown patches on cheeks, forehead or upper lip, linked to sun and hormones.
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation — marks after acne, injuries or rashes.
- Freckles and sun spots — small, well-defined brown spots.
Treatment options
Treatment usually starts with prescription creams and strict sun protection. In-clinic procedures speed up results: chemical peels remove pigmented surface cells, and Q-switch laser breaks up pigment into particles the body clears naturally.
Melasma needs a careful approach, because aggressive treatment can make it worse. A dermatologist will choose gentle, stepwise treatment and a maintenance plan.
How to protect your results
- Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher every morning, including indoors near windows.
- Reapply every 2–3 hours when outdoors.
- Use a cap, umbrella or scarf in strong midday sun.
- Never use steroid-containing creams without a doctor's advice.
Frequently asked questions
Can melasma be cured permanently?
Melasma can be controlled and lightened very well, but it tends to come back with sun exposure or hormonal changes. Long-term sun protection and maintenance are key.
This guide is general health information, not a diagnosis. Skin and hair conditions vary from person to person — please consult a dermatologist before starting any treatment or medicine.